In India, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers together form the executive branch of the government. The Prime Minister is the head of the government, and the Council of Ministers consists of other ministers who aid and advise the President in the exercise of their functions. Here is an overview of the roles and responsibilities of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers:
Prime Minister:
1. Appointment:
o The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister.
2. Head of the Government:
o The Prime Minister is the head of the government and holds the most powerful position in the executive branch.
3. Council of Ministers:
o The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and coordinates the functioning of various ministries.
4. Executive Powers:
o The Prime Minister exercises executive powers and plays a pivotal role in decision-making. They provide leadership to the Council of Ministers.
5. Policy Formulation:
o The Prime Minister is involved in the formulation and implementation of policies and programs. They set the overall direction of the government.
6. Cabinet Meetings:
o The Prime Minister presides over cabinet meetings where key policy decisions are made. The cabinet consists of senior ministers chosen by the Prime Minister.
7. President's Advisor:
o The Prime Minister advises the President on the appointment and dismissal of ministers and other key matters.
8. Foreign Affairs:
o The Prime Minister represents India in international forums and plays a crucial role in formulating and executing the country's foreign policy.
9. Legislation:
o The Prime Minister has a role in legislation, as they are a member of either house of Parliament. They address both houses on important issues and lead the government's legislative agenda.
